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By what you are building

Low-water front yard

Replacing lawn without the result looking like a gravel lot.

Taking the lawn out is the easy part. What stops a low-water yard reading as abandoned is structure — a few strong plant shapes, a surface you can walk on, and one thing that moves in the wind.

Low-water front yard of succulents, agave and boulders in decomposed granite
Tierrasanta — a low-water front yard: succulents, agave, boulders, cobble swale.
  1. Plants

    Agave

    One strong shape does the work of a whole bed.

    The strongest single shape available in a low-water palette. One well-placed agave does more compositional work than a bed of shrubs — which is also why the wrong one, three feet from a pool step, is a genuine hazard.

    • Blue-grey
    • Green
    • Variegated

    Essential cost band

    Low-maintenance Poway yard of agave, cycads and boulders in mulch and decomposed granite
  2. Plants

    Ornamental grasses

    Movement — the thing that stops it reading as static.

    Soft mounds that move. Grasses are the counterweight to hardscape — they are the thing that stops a paved yard reading as a car park — and most of the California-appropriate ones want very little water.

    • Green
    • Straw
    • Blue

    Essential cost band

    Decomposed granite path edged in cobble, running between planted beds at dusk
  3. Plants

    Westringia

    The low hedge that used to be boxwood, on a fraction of the water.

    Fine grey-green foliage that takes hard shearing, so it does the job people used to give boxwood on a fraction of the water. The default low hedge in a modern coastal palette.

    • Grey-green
    • Variegated

    Essential cost band

  4. Plants

    Fruitless olive

    Canopy and shade without a fruit-stained driveway.

    The Mediterranean workhorse: grey-green canopy, gnarled trunk, very low water once it is in. The fruitless forms exist specifically so you are not pressure-washing purple stains off a paver deck every autumn.

    • Grey-green
    • Silver

    Signature cost band

  5. Pavers

    Slab with turf or gravel joints

    A walkable surface that still drains and still reads green.

    Large units floated in a field of turf, dymondia or chip. Breaks up a big paved area, drains, and is the detail that makes a modern deck look drawn rather than poured.

    • Bone
    • Greige
    • Green joint

    Signature cost band

    Large-format stone-textured slabs laid with turf joints beside a pool
  6. Plants

    Artificial turf

    The honest alternative when a lawn is genuinely wanted.

    Not a plant, and it belongs on this page anyway, because it is the decision people actually make instead of a lawn. Zero water, zero mowing, a real up-front cost, and it gets hot in direct sun in a way grass does not.

    • Field green
    • Olive blend

    Signature cost band

    Large-format stone-textured slabs laid with turf joints beside a pool